Dominik Lukeš
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Knowledge, expertise and science

Epistemology, the philosophy and history of science, and how we decide what counts as knowing.

2025 2

How Humans Hallucinate and How We Deal with It

Writing Schemas & Propositions · 7 December 2025 · Blog post

The essay treats ordinary human errors as hallucinations and explains how metacognition, tools, institutions, and social norms constrain them.

2021 2

2019 2

2018 3

2017 1

2013 1

2012 1

2011 3

2010 2

2009 4

Jak lidská přirozenost ovlivňuje ekonomiku

Writing Lidové noviny · c. 2009 · Journalism

The review explains Akerlof and Shiller's argument that economic models must account for money illusion, fairness, and other psychological forces.

Věk vědy v zrcadle Darwina

Writing Lidové noviny · c. 2009 · Journalism

The review examines several Darwin anniversary works and argues that their detailed scholarship can still reinforce a heroic mythology of scientific progress.

2008 3

2007 9

Science vs. social science of the environment

Writing Hermeneutic Heretic · 14 June 2007 · Blog post

The piece argues that scientific consensus is rhetorical and that science becomes a legitimate political participant when it enters public debate.

Algorithms and everything

Writing Hermeneutic Heretic · 9 January 2007 · Blog post

The piece argues that algorithmic descriptions are useful only at particular scales and must coexist with incompatible perspectives.

Nový ateismus: Boje na rozhraní vědy a víry

Writing Lidové noviny · c. 2007 · Journalism

The piece compares new atheism with religious responses to evolution and argues that both sides overlook the social role of trust in science and faith.

2006 7

Wikipedia - the Original Encyclopedia

Writing Hermeneutic Heretic · 31 October 2006 · Blog post

The piece compares Wikipedia with the Encyclopédie as collaborative, contested, commercially divergent projects for organising and spreading knowledge.

Is mathematics an empirical science?

Writing Hermeneutic Heretic · 19 October 2006 · Blog post

The piece argues that foundational mathematical rules were partly established by exploring the consequences of alternative assumptions.

Role of examples in social debate and research

Writing Hermeneutic Heretic · 17 May 2006 · Blog post

The piece asks whether examples of individual experience can explain social systems or whether those systems require analysis at their own level.

Nature of the predictions genre

Writing Hermeneutic Heretic · 9 January 2006 · Blog post

The piece distinguishes predictions about individual future events from probabilistic descriptions of past trends and treats prediction claims as integrative narratives.

2005 12

Expertise and suitability for policy responsibilities

Writing Hermeneutic Heretic · 19 December 2005 · Blog post

The post argues that expertise can narrow judgement, while public decision-making still depends on experts selected through political and group identities.

Perspective and data in historical analysis

Writing Hermeneutic Heretic · 11 December 2005 · Blog post

The post examines how the quantity and survival of evidence constrain historical interpretation without preventing extensive scholarship from fragmentary sources.

Reliability of common wisdom - models and power

Writing Hermeneutic Heretic · 8 December 2005 · Blog post

The post compares competing schemas for interpreting scientific consensus and dissent, using obesity and climate change as examples.

Fiction as a resource for academic inquiry

Writing Hermeneutic Heretic · 3 December 2005 · Blog post

The post argues that fiction can supplement academic inquiry by presenting composite experiences and insights that analytic research may not capture.

Models in professional knowledge

Writing Hermeneutic Heretic · 27 November 2005 · Blog post

The post asks how professionals construct and reconcile conflicting models derived from aggregate evidence and salient individual cases.

Laws of social and natural sciences

Writing Hermeneutic Heretic · 22 November 2005 · Blog post

The post argues that social regularities can be treated like natural laws whose effects may be mitigated even when their exact outcomes cannot be predicted.

More on theory and fact (medicine and ritual)

Writing Hermeneutic Heretic · 21 November 2005 · Blog post

The post uses conflicting claims about homeopathy to examine how facts are reconciled with scientific and symbolic theories of causation.

2002 3

Hledání smyslu lidské existence

Writing Lidové noviny · c. 2002 · Journalism

The review finds Milan Machovec's Smysl lidské existence compelling in its humanism but weakened by elitism and selective use of evidence.

Jak neměřit člověka

Writing Lidové noviny · c. 2002 · Journalism

The review recommends Stephen Jay Gould's critique of scientific racism and the misuse of intelligence testing as a warning against treating science as culturally neutral.

2001 1

Filozofická hagiografie

Writing Lidové noviny · c. 2001 · Journalism

The piece analyses Tomáš Halík's portrait of Jan Patočka as a hagiographic narrative that constructs a philosophical saint.

2000 1

Ajajaj — Statistika, testy a rasové nerovnosti

Writing Britské listy · c. 2000 · Journalism

The piece argues that racial disparities in test results cannot be interpreted responsibly without examining sampling, social conditions, and the limits of statistical inference.

Undated 7

Magie - sestra vzdělávání

Writing Lidové noviny · Journalism

The piece argues that education policy often mistakes suggestive similarities and metaphors for causal evidence about prosperity, democracy, employment, and literacy.

Mýtus o lásce k moudrosti

Writing Lidové noviny · Journalism

The review criticises Jaroslava Pešková's Role vědomí v dějinách for using opaque philosophical language in place of explanation and evidence.

Quick Notes on Measurement

Writing Medium · Essay

The essay argues that measurement can reduce uncertainty without turning quantified models into the things they represent.

Zamyšlení nad meditacemi o základech vědy

Writing Lidové noviny · Journalism

The review presents Petr Vopěnka's account of horizons and indeterminacy as a human-centred critique of science's claims to objective and complete knowledge.