Dominik Lukeš
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Load2Learn · 2012–2013

Inclusive Technologies for Reading

An open course about accessible reading, built around practical work, shared experience and developing a personal learning network.

22-week pilot · 8 October 2012–22 March 2013

Learning through practice, sharing and a networkThree connected circles link personal practice, blogging and sharing, and peers and a wider network. Learning continues between all three.PersonalpracticeBloggingand sharingPeers anda widernetwork

Learning that changes practice

Inclusive Technologies for Reading brought together accessible reading technologies and the habits needed to keep learning about them. Participants tried tools themselves, applied them to learners’ needs, documented what they did and discussed the results with others.

Building a personal learning network was part of the curriculum. Participants were asked to create a blog, find and follow peers and experts, share useful resources, make screencasts and comment on one another’s work. The aim was to develop ways of working that would continue beyond the course.

The 2012–13 pilot was developed through Load2Learn at Dyslexia Action. Dominik Lukeš designed and ran the course; the original curriculum draft credits Dominik Lukeš, Justine Flower and Glenys Heap. The material presented here preserves the historical course design and its original technology context.

Try it in practice

Use reading technologies to learn, create accessible documents and test techniques in a real setting.

Share what happened

Publish work on a blog, exchange resources and give other participants feedback.

Develop a network

Build connections with peers and experts who can support continuing professional learning.

The curriculum

Seven core units linked reading technologies with practical skills, reflection and support for learners. Six optional units allowed participants to explore particular needs and tools. The personal learning network introduced in Unit 2 continued across the course.

01 · Print disability and accessible technologies

Full original unit overview. Historical wording and activities are retained.

ITR12 Unit 1 Overview

Deadlines

Unit dates: 8 October – 21 October

Training days: 17 October – York, 19 October – Newcastle, 30 October – Cambridge

Outcomes

By the end of this unit, you should:

Understand the difficulties faced by print-disabled readers when accessing the curriculum

Know about the key technology areas used to make print accessible for print-disabled learners

Activity To Do List

Watch

Video introduction to the unit

Videos for each learning station (or attend training day)

Read

Xerte on…

Student case studies

CLA License

Do on your own

Try one or two techniques on your own

Take short summary quizzes

Create and share

Collaborate on giving suggestions to students in the case studies using shared Google Docs.

Create a personal plan for implementing inclusive technologies for reading at your schools or in your practice.

Collaborate with others on a plan of action using a Google Doc collaborative environment.

Find an additional resource for learning about anything in this unit and submit to the course shared links database. Look and briefly comment on or rate how useful resources other people submitted are for you.

03 · Accessible documents

Full original unit overview. Historical wording and activities are retained.

ITR12 Unit 3 Overview

Deadlines

Unit dates: 29 October – 25 November

Outcomes

By the end of this unit, you should be able to:

use structured documents to support learners with Print Disabilities

modify the formatting of a document to suit the needs of learners with different Print Disabilities

Activity To Do List

Watch

Video introduction to the unit

Screencasts on how to use the individual tools

Watch videos introducing structured documents

Read

Revisit Xerte on structured documents from Unit 1

Do on your own

Modify a provided unstructured document:

1. Insert title, headings, list styles

2. Create table of contents

3. Change definition of styles in headings to match another document

4. Convert document into an accessible PDF with bookmarks

Modify some of your existing documents

Create an account on Google Drive [recommended], Dropbox or SugarSync to back up your documents (having the document in the first place is important for accessibility)

Take quizzes

Create and share

Find somebody on the other documents to modify and send results back

Record some aspect of working with accessible documents in a screencast and share it on your blog

Remix Cue Cards for this task and share them on your blog

Revisit all your blog posts and add structure to them

Make a case to your colleagues (outside the course) for the use of structured documents (either as screencast, blog post, recorded presentation)

Teach a colleague, friend, etc. one aspect of modifying a document (prepare the right cue cards for them to help)

Write a blog post explaining the differences between accessible formats

(Optional Advanced Activity) Set up and share own template for Word

04 · Audio and text-to-speech for reading

Full original unit overview. Historical wording and activities are retained.

ITR12 Unit 4 Overview

Deadlines

Unit dates: 26 November 2012 – 6 January 2013

Break for Christmas 24 December – 2 January

Outcomes

By the end of this unit, you should:

Understand how audio can be a beneficial mode of interacting with text

Understand the principles of text to speech technology

Be able to use text to speech to support learners with print disabilities

Activity To Do List

Watch

Video introducing the unit

Screencasts on how to use the individual tools

Read

Revisit Xerte objects on audio from Unit 1

Read through paper (Xerte) outlining research results

Do on your own

Follow instructions in audio only

Install Balabolka, WordTalk, MyStudyBar, AMIS, DAISY plugin

Buy or download trial and install a voice

Create an audio file with Balabolka from an online text (book, instructions, etc. and listen to it on a portable device (phone, MP3 player) or your computer

(Optional Task) Listen to an narrated audiobook (e.g. subscribe to a trial of Audible [warning, need to stop trial to avoid charge], get an audio book out of the library, or try Librivox)

Take quiz summarizing research results

Take quiz on the use of the tools

Create and share

Share an audio file with a colleague, friend or student and get feedback on their experiences

Write a blog post (or post series series – can be audio, video) documenting you’re and others’ experiences with voices. Compare synthetic to real voices, professional narrators and volunteer narrators (LibriVox). Share tips and tricks that you learned while doing this.

Create a blog post entirely in audio (e.g. using SoundCloud, iPadio, or AudioBoo)

Try Amis and WordTalk as ways of synchronizing audio and text. Share a brief comparison review on your blog.

Comment on blog posts by others on the course that are in audio only.

(Optional Advanced Task) Subscribe and listen to a podcast (write a brief review on blog with links – like Anne is a Man)

05 · Productivity and organisation

Full original unit overview. Historical wording and activities are retained.

ITR12 Unit 5 Overview

Deadlines

Unit dates: 7 January 2013 – 20 January 2013

Outcomes

By the end of this unit, you should:

Be able to navigate a document or a computer program using the keyboard

Demonstrate the ability to use keyboard shortcuts

Demonstrate the ability to configure custom keyboard shortcuts for software packages

Be able to organize your screen and your files in a way that promotes accessibility and productivity

Demonstrate the ability to organize windows on the screen to maximize the viewing area

Organize files on the computer in a way that makes it possible to access them easily

Activity To Do List

Watch

Video introducing the unit

Screencasts on how to use the individual tools

Read

Read blog posts about screen organization and productivity from Lifehacker.com

Read blog posts about keyboard shortcuts

Do on your own

Create / remix new cue cards with the key shortcuts in a way that makes sense to you

Discover new keyboard shortcuts for tools you use frequently

Create custom keyboard shortcuts in one of the software packages from Unit 1 – 4

Customize your menus and/or toolbars in Microsoft Word and your browser to maximize screen space

Learn to use keyboard shortcuts to move windows on the screen

Organize your files for the course using an accessible naming system

Learn how to use Portable Apps

Take quiz on the use of key tools and shortcuts

Optional: Try a distraction free text editor such as Focus Writer or WriteMonkey (Advanced: Learn how to structure documents in WriteMonkey using Markdown format)

Optional: Set up a file back up system like Dropbox, GoogleDrive or SugarSync

Optional Advanced: Try a keyboard based file management tool such as FreeCommander XE

Optional advanced: Try text-expander or phrase express to use predefined phrases

Create and share

Share your CueCards created for the Unit with a colleague or a student and report their reaction in a blog post (where you also share the Cue Card)

Create a screencast of you using a piece of software just with keyboard shortcuts and post it on a blog post

Take screenshots of your improved workspace and share them in a blog post with a description of how this impacts productivity and accessibility

Optional advanced: Report on the impact using improved productivity has had on one of your colleagues or students in a blog post

Optional advanced: Ask or answer a question on a public forum related to a particular piece of software you are using and share a link to it via twitter, Course Discussion topic or Submit assignment

Submit

Link to blog post with remix of Cue Cards

Link to a blog post with a screencast or screenshots

06 · Hardware for reading

Full original unit overview. Historical wording and activities are retained.

ITR12 Unit 6 Overview

Deadlines

Unit dates: 21 January 2013 – 3 February 2013

Outcomes

By the end of this unit, you should:

Know about the different hardware platform used for reading electronic documents

Evaluate the benefits and disadvantages of e-ink, smartphones and tablet platforms

Take advantage of an understanding of the different formats of ebooks and methods of their manipulation (creation, conversion, acquisition, organization)

Demonstrate the ability to acquire e-books from various sources

Demonstrate the ability to organize, convert and transfer e-books onto a device using free software

Activity To Do List

Watch

Video introducing the unit

Video from EA Draffan on hardware for reading

Video of Dominik discussing hardware with Jamie Munroe

Screencasts on how to use Calibre

Online videos of people reviewing ereaders

Read

Comparative reviews of the latest eBook readers

Wikipedia entries for key ebook formats (ePub, .mobi, .azw/.prc)

Do on your own

Try one of each kind of eBook reader and compare their disadvantages and advatages against the videos and cue card on ereaders (you can do this in a computer store if you do not own a device – make sure you spend at least 1-2 hours doing this)

Download some ebooks from Load2Learn (free sample), Project Gutenberg and Archive.org

Install Calibre and import downloaded books into it

Use Calibre to convert your downloaded books into a different format appropriate for a particular device

If you have a device, transfer some downloaded book

Take quiz summarizing the unit

Optional advanced: Buy or borrow an ereader (Kindle, Nexus 7, Kobo, etc.) and read an entire book using it

Optional advanced: Use a tool (AsposeExpress, Sigil, Mobipocket) to convert a Word Document into an e-book format

Create and share

Write your own pros and cons analysis of ebook readers based on your experiences and share it on your blog (this could be in the form of a remix of the Cue Card on eReaders or commentary on the unit videos or some other videos online)

Write a blog post with links to key resources about using ebooks in education (this could be reviews of ereaders, research reports, online videos, online tutorials, sources of free and commercial ebooks)

Optional advanced: Write a blog post comparing ebook creation software (see above) and share ebooks you created (from Microsoft Word) using it

Submit

Link to a blog post with your analysis of pros and cons of different eReaders

Link to a blog post with links to sources of ebooks

07 · Supporting learners at school and home

Full original unit overview. Historical wording and activities are retained.

ITR12 Unit 7 Overview

Deadlines

Unit dates: 4 February 2013 – 24 February 2013

Outcomes

By the end of this unit, you should:

Understand the difficulties of founding a consistent support policy based on the definition of print disability

Justify the inclusion or exclusion of students with particular profiles of need under the definition of Print Disability

Evaluate different scenarios of use of documents under the CLA print disability license

Understand the benefits of alternative solutions

Justify the benefits of different technologies with reference to research evidence

Evaluate the research in light of personal experience with the technology

Understand difficulties faced by learners and support staff in dealing with PDs

Analyse the barriers to using assistive technologies for reading in a particular environment: List resources, people, skills, actions necessary for successful implementation

Be able to suggest appropriate methods for support within different environments

Identify key techniques for using assistive technologies for reading in the classroom, home and work environments

Develop a plan for a student to use assistive technologies for reading in the different contexts of learning (school, home, travel)

Develop a plan to assist a particular teacher in their support of a student with a specific profile of needs

Activity To Do List

Watch

Video introducing the unit

Video on what you can do with Load2Learn materials

Read

Conditions of Using Load2Learn

Print Disability license guidance

Research evidence introduced in previous units for alternative formats

Do on your own

Develop a plan for a student to use assistive technologies for reading in the different contexts of learning (school, home, travel) – submit this plan using Assignment submission

Develop a plan to assist a particular teacher in their support of a student with a specific profile of needs – submit this plan using Assignment submission

Take a quiz on what is typical in reading

Take a quiz on licensing

Take quiz summarizing the unit

Create and share

(Even though the instructions say “Write a blog post” you could use any format including audio, video or text)

Write a blog post that summarizes what you’ve learned on the course so far

about the range of difficulties people have when accessing text;

how this affects you personally in the classroom and your school.

Write a blog post summarizing what others you have engaged through your involvement on the course have learned or reported to you (this could be colleagues, students, friends, family). Has their practice changed as a result?

Write a blog post summarizing your experiences of implementing changes as a result of what you have a learned. Consider all the challenges of using new software, learning new skills, involving other people, etc. Compare your final experiences with the plans you set out in Unit 1.

Contribute a page in a collaborative eBook on Inclusive Technologies for Literacy in the Classroom (http://booki.cc/inclusive-technologies-for-literacy-in-the-classroom you will have to create a free account to be able to edit it)

08 · Screen readers and magnification · Optional

Full original unit overview. Historical wording and activities are retained.

ITR12 Unit 8 Overview: Software for VI students

Deadlines

Unit dates: 20 February 2013 – 20 March 2013, running in parallel with other optional units (course participants to choose 3 from 6)

All work for certificate must be submitted by 20 March

Outcomes

By the end of this unit, you should:

1. Understand the differences between screen reader and screen magnification software with reference to the needs of blind and partially sighted learners.

Describe the main features of screen magnification software.

Describe the main features of screen reader software.

Identify the different learner needs being met by screen magnification and screen reader software.

2. Appreciate the importance of document accessibility for blind and partially sighted learners using screen magnification and screen reader software.

Recognise the importance of document structure as an aid to navigation for blind and partially sighted learners.

Use screen magnification software in order to identify potential difficulties faced by partially sighted learners.

Use screen reader software in order to identify potential difficulties faced by blind learners.

3. Explore the capabilities of screen magnification and screen reader software in the performance of basic tasks.

Demonstrate the ability to perform simple tasks using keyboard input and shortcuts only.

Change visual display settings to demonstrate use of high contrast screen modes and colour settings.

Complete a series of basic computing tasks (like finding and opening a file, copying a file, reading a web page, reading text in a text editor, writing text, editing text) using both screen magnification and screen reader software.

4. Discover further sources of information and resources to support blind and partially sighted learners using screen reader and magnification software.

Create a list of useful online information and resources to support learners using screen magnification and screen reader software.

Identify sources of both free and commercial software suitable for use by blind and partially sighted learners.

Subscribe to an appropriate forum as an ongoing source of help and support.

Activity To Do List

Watch

Watch the video of someone using a screen magnifier and note down the different uses (e.g. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SafNTEHJ0DM)

Watch the video of someone using a screen reader and note down how he navigates through the document (e.g. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VvWCnFjAGgo)

Read

Instructions on how to check a page with a NVDA from Webaim http://webaim.org/articles/nvda/ (compare to http://www.marcozehe.de/articles/how-to-use-nvda-and-firefox-to-test-your-web-pages-for-accessibility/)

Overview of assistive technologies for Blind and Partially Sighted people from RNIB http://www.rnib.org.uk/livingwithsightloss/computersphones/guides/Pages/access_tech.aspx

Comparison of free screen magnifiers from RNIB http://www.rnib.org.uk/livingwithsightloss/computersphones/pc/accessibility/assistive/Pages/free_windows_magnification.aspx

Comparison of free Screen Readers from RNIB http://www.rnib.org.uk/livingwithsightloss/computersphones/pc/accessibility/assistive/Pages/free_windows_screenreaders.aspx

Optional: Keyboard shortcuts for different software packages http://www.rnib.org.uk/livingwithsightloss/computersphones/pc/Pages/shortcuts.aspx

Optional: WebAim survey of screen reader users http://webaim.org/projects/screenreadersurvey4

Do on your own

Install the free screen reader software NVDA (or use VoiceOver on MacOS) or a trial of a commercial alternative like JAWS or SuperNova

Try using the screen reader to navigate a page (using Shortcuts) following the guideline

Use the screen magnifier built into your operating system and compare it to an alternative screen magnifier

Compare a screen magnifier with zoom options available in MS Word and Adobe Acrobat

Use screen reader software to navigate two supplied documents with the same content, one visually formatted and one structured. Note the differences using any screen reader you have (free NVDA, JAWS demo etc.).

Use any (free or demo) screen magnifier at 4X magnification to explore the supplied document. Note down any difficulties you encounter.

Unplug your mouse (or disable your touch pad) for one hour and try to complete all tasks using only the keyboard (important keys for this are Tab (Shift-Tab) for navigating buttons, Arrow Keys, PageUp/Down, Home/End for moving the cursor in text or in a list of options, Shift plus navigation keys selects text, F6 for switching between different panes in software, Enter for selecting options, Esc for cancelling an option, Alt for displaying shortcut letters under commands)

Print out the relevant Cue Cards for this activity and/or make your own

Take a unit summary quiz

Create and share

Write a blog post about your experiences with the VI software and what are the key 'do's and don'ts' for both screen reader and screen magnification software based on what you’ve learned

Optional: Share a remix of Cue Cards you made on a blog post

Optional: Contribute to the collaborative Inclusive Technologies for Reading eBook on screen readers and screen magnification

09 · Tactile and simplified images · Optional

Full original unit overview. Historical wording and activities are retained.

ITR12 Unit 9 Overview: Tactile / simplified images for VI and dyslexia

Deadlines

Unit dates: 20 February 2013 – 20 March 2013, running in parallel with other optional units (course participants to choose 3 from 6)

All work for certificate must be submitted by 20 March

Outcomes

By the end of this unit, you should:

1. Understand what an accessible image is and how and why it differs from a mainstream visual image.

Correctly identify good design practice when evaluating an accessible image against the original mainstream image.

List five key principle processes in accessible image transcription.

Classify images according to their complexity and explain why you grouped them together.

2. Use design principles to modify a mainstream visual image and create an accessible image.

Evaluate a mainstream visual image and demonstrate the ability to modify it appropriately.

List the modifications made and explain the decisions made and why.

3. Understand why a navigation description is essential in enabling learners with print disabilities to access information in an image.

1. Demonstrate the ability to write a short navigation description for an accessible image.

Activity To Do List

Self-Study Materials

Review training on L2L about good basic design practice (exercises 1 and 2 – videos) (http://load2learn.org.uk/training/imagetrain/image_training_modules/image_module1.php)

Review training on L2L about design principles (downloadable complexity exercise – exercise 6) http://load2learn.org.uk/training/imagetrain/image_training_modules/image_module1a.php

Review training on L2L about practicing design skills (downloadable eye exercise – exercise 9) (http://load2learn.org.uk/training/imagetrain/image_training_modules/image_module2.php)

Review information about navigation descriptions on L2L (http://load2learn.org.uk/training/imagetrain/image_guidelines/image_description/image_description_intro.php)

Submit

Provide the original and accessible version of the image for evaluation, for example the cross section of heart from Load2Learn. (http://load2learn.org.uk/database/record.php?usi=007-004-002-314-C&scache=5od0f6f9ww&searchdb=rnib_scran)

Provide an accessible image to write the navigation description about.

10 · Tools for active reading and writing · Optional

Full original unit overview. Historical wording and activities are retained.

ITR12 Unit 10 Overview: Software for supporting active reading for Dyslexic students

Deadlines

Unit dates: 20 February 2013 – 20 March 2013, running in parallel with other optional units (course participants to choose 3 from 6)

All work for certificate must be submitted by 20 March

Outcomes

By the end of this unit, you should:

1. Be able to support student’s reading with additional software tools

Evaluate different tools that give students access to a dictionary when reading documents in Word, PDF and web pages

Evaluate the different tools that make digital documents (including Word, PDF and webpages) more readable

Evaluate different tools that allow readers to take effective notes while reading allowing for their disability (e.g. audio note taking, note organisation, etc.)

Evaluate different tools that help you assess the level of difficulty of a text to choose appropriate software.

2. Be able to support student’s writing with basic tools

Evaluate different tools that help writers create writing plans and outlines including stuctured documents, mind maps and specialised outliners.

Evaluate different tools that assist writers in predicting the next word including text expansion, Google search, LibreOffice as well as commercial tools such as CoWriter and WordQ

Evaluate the different tools that help writers check their spelling (both during writing and after) comparing spell checkers built into word processors with additional specialised tools.

3. Know about the available hardware to support reading

Evaluate the suitability of a special pen recording audio for a learner

Evaluate the suitability of a specialised hardware spell checker or text processor

Evaluate the suitability of scanners and scanning devices and OCR tools for different tasks related supporting students with print disabilities

Activity To Do List

Do on your own

Install

MyStudyBar (or alternatively LetMeType, XMind, TinySpell, Lingoes Talking Dictionary)

Demo versions of commercial software:

CoWriter

Read&Write Gold

SpeakQWordQ

SaySo

Inspiration, MindGenious, MindView 4, iMindMap 6, MindJet, (or other)

Dictionary/Spelling plug-in for browsers

Readability plug-in for browsers

Watch videos describing each software package

Watch a video on the use of the Echo Smart pen

Use and compare the free and commercial alternatives in these categories:

Mind mapping

Text prediction

Spell checking / Dictionaries

Audio Notetaking

Optional: Try online alternatives to some of the packages such as MindMeister or Ikon for MindMapping or AfterTheDeadline for spell checking

Optional: Try one or more of these packages with your students

Take unit overview quiz

Create and Share

Write a blog post comparing the different software packages you tried

Optional: Write a blog post about your learners’ experiences with one or more of these software packages

11 · Speech recognition · Optional

Full original unit overview. Historical wording and activities are retained.

ITR12 Unit 11 Speech recognition

Deadlines

Unit dates: 20 February 2013 – 20 March 2013, running in parallel with other optional units (course participants to choose 3 from 6)

All work for certificate must be submitted by 20 March

Outcomes

By the end of this unit, you should:

1. Understand the basic principles of speech recognition for the purposes of using it with print disabled learners.

Explain the key principles of use of speech recognition software.

Identify and evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of the speech recognition software packages required for each platform (including free and commercial options)

2. Be able to create a document using speech recognition software.

Demonstrate the ability to give commands to control software using speech recognition

Demonstrate the ability to create and edit a document using speech recognition

Demonstrate to other users the best practices of creating and editing documents using speech recognition

Activity To Do List

Do on your own

Set up speech recognition on your computer (either the one built into your operating system or purchase Dragon Naturally speaking) Note: You will also need a headset with a microphone (these can be purchased for £10-15)

Watch video about speech recognition use by students

Print out relevant Cue Cards with speech recognition commands

Write at least one full document and one email using speech recognition only

Optional: If you have a smartphone or tablet, try speech recognition built in to device (Search by Voice Android or Siri on iOS)

Optional: Try search by voice built into Google Chrome

Optional: Try helping your student use speech recognition

Take unit overview quiz

Create and Share

Write a blog post purely by voice about your experience and advantages vs disadvantages of using speech recognition

Optional: Write a blog post the experiences of one or more of your students with using speech recognition

12 · DAISY: synchronised text and audio · Optional

Full original unit overview. Historical wording and activities are retained.

ITR12 Unit 12 DAISY - Synchronised text and audio

Deadlines

Unit dates: 20 February 2013 – 20 March 2013, running in parallel with other optional units (course participants to choose 3 from 6)

All work for certificate must be submitted by 20 March

Outcomes

By the end of this unit, you should:

1. Understand the basic principles of DAISY for the purposes of using it with print disabled learners and appreciate the reading needs that the DAISY format addresses.

Describe the key principles of the DAISY format.

Identify the different types of DAISY books that can be produced.

Identify the advantages and disadvantages of the DAISY format.

Explain how the DAISY format addresses the reading needs of learners with different print disabilities.

2. Understand the different technologies used to access DAISY material.

Identify the different types of DAISY playback technology available.

Evaluate the suitability of various DAISY playback technology for different types of print disabled learners.

3. Be able to use DAISY playback software to support print disabled learners.

Demonstrate the ability to use DAISY playback technology.

Demonstrate to other users the basic functionality of DAISY playback technology.

Create a resource list of free and commercially-available DAISY software players.

4. Be able to create a document using DAISY generating software.

Demonstrate the ability to access and use DAISY generating software.

Demonstrate the ability to create a DAISY book from a structured text file.

Successfully play and navigate the DAISY book that has been created.

Create a resource list of free and commercially-available DAISY creation software.

Activity To Do List

Watch

Videos introducing DAISY

Video on how to use Amis

Video on how to use Word DAISY Converter Plug in

Do on your own

Read about the evidence for the benefit of DAISY

Install:

Amis DAISY Reader (free) or a trial of a commercial alternative such as Dolphin EasyReader

DAISY Word Plugin (or a trial version of a commercial alterantive such Dolphin Easy Converter

Convert a structured Word document into DAISY and test it with a DAISY reader

Introduce DAISY to one of your students and teach them how to use the DAISY software

Optional: Install a DAISY Reader app on your smartphone and tablet and try the DAISY book

Take Unit overview quiz

Create and Share

Create a screencast (using Jing or Screenr) of you or your student using a DAISY reader and share it on your blog with a description of the experiences

13 · Assistive technologies for physical disabilities · Optional

Full original unit overview. Historical wording and activities are retained.

ITR12 Unit 13 - Assistive technologies for physical disabilities

This unit is intended for people who are working with physically disabled learners. If you only want to learn general overview of the solutions on offer, simply watch the video.

Deadlines

Unit dates: 20 February 2013 – 20 March 2013, running in parallel with other optional units (course participants to choose 3 from 6)

All work for certificate must be submitted by 20 March

Outcomes

By the end of this unit, you should:

1. Understand the range of physical disabilities that may impact a person’s ability to access print

Explain the sources of difficulty faced by a person with a physical disability

Evaluate the consequences of physical disabilities on access to print and electronic text

2. Be able to identify sources of solutions for making reading accessible for people with physical disabilities.

Identify key types of hardware solutions (like switches, eye-gaze) that

Identify the important features of a software that can be made accessible to people with physical disabilities

Identify sources that schools and individuals can use to obtain appropriate assistive technologies

Activity To Do List

Watch

Video of Jamie Munro demonstrating some assistive hardware

Do on your own

Visit a website or shop selling assistive hardware

Work with a person who uses assistive hardware to overcome a physical disability

Take Unit overview quiz

Create and Share

Write a scenario of a person who has a print disability and suggest an appropriate software and hardware solution

Write a blog post about your experiences with hardware for physical print disabilities

The original brochure asked participants to choose two optional units; later unit overviews say three. Both versions survive in the recovered records.

Cue cards for everyday use

The course asked participants to use, create and remix cue cards for techniques such as keyboard shortcuts. They connected a demonstration with something a learner or colleague could keep beside the computer and use while practising.

Dominik first developed computer cue cards for Peace Corps language teachers, then expanded them for Load2Learn and revised them further. Their history connects the course with an earlier approach to learning computer skills through everyday practice.

  • Early Peace Corps cards. A 1998 resource kit preserves cards on text layout, keyboard shortcuts and computer use. See the historical cards in the original resource kit.
  • The Load2Learn adaptation. The cards brought productivity and accessibility into the course’s practical work. The original project video introduces how to use them.
  • Remixes and later versions. A participant’s 2013 Word adaptation for teaching assistants survives. Dominik’s later revisions are being traced so that each can be presented with its date, audience and source.

Watch the original Load2Learn introduction to Accessibility and Productivity Cue Cards.

What participants shared

The surviving public blogs give examples of participants documenting their learning and reusing it in their work.

Reflection and a practical remix

suerog identified herself as a member of the ITR12 learning group in November 2012. Her January 2013 posts include an audio reflection on Unit 4 and a set of remixed cue cards for teaching assistants, with thanks to Dominik for a document-navigation technique.

Explore suerog’s course-related posts or open her remixed cue cards for teaching assistants.

A blog for learning and continuing development

In February 2015, sparklepix described starting a blog to document the requirements of the ITR course. A later reflection described renewed interest in continuing professional development. These are later-dated accounts, rather than evidence of participation in the 2012–13 pilot.

Read sparklepix’s course reflections.

Original videos and demonstrations

The original Load2Learn YouTube channel still lists presentations and demonstrations connected with this work. These include explicitly named ITR12 sessions and broader Load2Learn tutorials.

Browse the original Load2Learn channel.

The channel listings and titles were checked in October 2026. Playback has not yet been checked. Videos retain their named speakers and original uploaders.

Original materials and reuse

The recovered materials preserve the course’s objectives, tasks and assessment approach. They include thirteen unit overviews, a core-unit outline, a resource planner, a video outline and nine teaching documents.

Nine teaching documents

The surviving lesson texts cover print disability, case studies, text modification, structured documents, text-to-speech, voice comparison, DAISY versus WordTalk, e-readers and speech recognition. They combine short explanations with practical activities and links to demonstrations.

For example, the voice-comparison activity asks participants to try voices with different kinds of text, compare preferences with students or colleagues, and discuss the settings they used.

The original teaching documents carry a Creative Commons Attribution–NonCommercial–ShareAlike 2.5 notice. Linked videos and other third-party resources retain their own authorship and terms.

Curriculum, assessment criteria and resource planning

The unit overviews set out learning outcomes and activities. The resource planner connects assessment criteria with tasks and intended resources, including peer interactions. The overall video outline records how the course intended to introduce the personal learning network and support participants’ use of blogs and other sharing tools.

These are historical records. Their software references and licensing guidance should be read in their original context. The recovered collection does not yet include every original resource, platform page, recording or participant contribution.

Original core-unit outline

Faithful original paragraph transcript in source order. Table layout and cell relationships were not recovered; adjacent paragraphs must not be assumed to belong to the same row. Planning notes and unfinished tasks are historical source content, not current advice. This earlier planning version is separate from the unit overviews; differences are retained.

Accessible Technologies for Reading: Core Units Outline

Units Overview

Mandatory units

Unit No

Credits

Title

Time

Activities/Notes

1

1

Introduction to Accessible Technologies for Reading

2 weeks

(online or offline)

2

2

Building a PLN (Personal Learning Network)

1 week + on going

(building a PLN, online resources, OER, Open Source, flipped classroom, screencasts, online video, embedding, RSS, soundcloud)

3

2

Accessible documents: Create and use documents accessibly

4 weeks

Structure (Structured docs, accessible PDFs, websites)

Formatting - colour, size, font type, changing formatting

4

2

Audio and Text-to-Speech for Reading

4 weeks

voices, research, audiobooks, voices – require purchase

use, software, DAISY, WordTalk

5

1

Productivity and organization as an accessibility issue

2 weeks

(organizing computer life, screens, etc.)

6

1

Hardware for reading: e-Readers, Tablets, Phones

2 weeks

watch videos, try in store,

optionally buy Kindle or Kobo, try MP3 player, Android v iPhone

7

2

Print Disability Theory and Practice: Supporting print disabilities in the classroom and home

4 weeks

summarizing theory with respect of practice (types of difficulties, legal framework, classroom/school/home experience, basic research)

Optional units (VI track / Dyslexia track)

Unit No

Credits

Title

Time

Activities/Notes

8

1

Software for VI students

2 weeks

Screen readers and magnifiers, MyStudyBar – run by RNIB

9

1

Tactile / simplified images for VI and dyslexia

2 weeks

(run by RNIB)

10

1

Software for supporting active reading for Dyslexic students

2 weeks

WordQSpeakQ, CoWriter, MyStudyBar, AudioNotetaker, MindMapping

11

1

Speech recognition

2 weeks

(Use it for a week, …)

12

1

DAISY - Synced text and audio

2 weeks

create DAISY documents – ePub – ebook formats

13

1

Assistive technologies for physical disabilities

2 weeks

(software, hardware)

Core Unit Details: Learning outcomes and Assessment criteria

Unit 1: Introduction to Accessible Technologies for Reading and Print Disability

Unit Aims and Purposes

Aims

The purpose of this unit is to introduce the topic area. Participants will understand the basic issues and their solution without expectation that they would be able to put the technologies into practice without further work.

Rationale/Background

This unit will replicate the 1-day attendance course delivered. It may be delivered fully online or in part by attendance and online.

Learning Outcomes (1 Credit)

Learning outcomes

Assessment criteria

Notes/ideas

1. Understand the difficulties faced by print-disabled readers when accessing the curriculum

1. Classify learning disabilities according to their relationship to the definition of print disability

2. Explain the licensing framework enabling making materials available for Print Disabled learners in alternative formats

2. Know about the key technology areas used to make print accessible for print-disabled learners

1. Classify assistive technologies for reading into 5 types of solutions: a. text modification, b. structured documents, c. audio, d. synthetic audio, e. sync of audio and text

2. Create a personal plan for the adoption of assistive technologies for reading in your practice

Quiz

Forum posts

Blog

Submit your notes as a structured document

Unit 2: Building a personal learning network (PLN)

Unit Aims and Purposes

An effective technology support person needs to be able to learn continuously and without special effort to keep up with and share evolving technologies and practices.

Face-to-face contact with learners is not always necessary; an effective practitioner needs to be able to use the most effective tools for remote support.

For the purposes of this course, a Personal Learning Network is not just a tool to ensure continued professional development. It is part of the transformation of practice this course seeks to engender.

Learning Outcomes (2 Credits)

Learning outcomes

Assessment criteria

Notes/ideas

1. Be able to build a Personal Learning Network

1. Establish online connections with experts and peers to form a Personal Learning Network

2. Choose an appropriate social sharing service and create accounts for the purposes of microblogging, blogging, social bookmarking , online video

2. Be able to use tools for sharing information with your PLN

1. Demonstrate ability to use blogging software for sharing and connecting

2. Demonstrate ability to actively connect with peers using microblogging and social sharing services

3. Explain a technological issue using screencasts and documents with annotated screen captures

4. Demonstrate ability to engage in different types of synchronous online events: webcasts, webinars, VoIP, chats

Over the course of the course students will:

1. Create and share a screencast

2. Make, annotate and share a screenshot

3. Join an audio/video conference

4. Take part in an online chat

5. Share on twitter regularly, follow, retweet right people using Twitterquette

6. Post a blog post with links

7. Subscribe to an RSS feed

Unit 3: Accessible documents: Create and use documents accessibly

Unit Aims and Purposes

An effective practitioner needs to be able to use various document formats and tools to help present text to learners in a way to accommodate their particular needs. It is also important to engender and support good practices in learners as well as peers. For this to be possible, good document practices need to become automatic. This can be achieved by purposeful and conscious development of skills based on available knowledge. This may take the form of producing guides, sharing good practice, setting oneself personal challenges.

Learning Outcomes (2 Credits)

Learning outcomes

Assessment criteria

Notes/ideas

1. Be able to use structured documents to support learners with Print Disabilities

1. Evaluate the benefits of structured documents for learners with different types of disabilities

2. Create an appropriately structured document in a word processor, PDF, and webpage (blog post)

3. Demonstrate the benefits of structured documents for content, document navigation, creation of document navigation tools (ToC), and document outlining

2. Be able to modify the formatting of a document to suit the needs of learners with different Print Disabilities

1. List the key principles of accessible formatting for different disabilities regarding: font type, colour schemes, font size, and paragraph formatting

2. Demonstrate the ability to change font properties appropriate to the needs of a learner with a particular profile of need

3. Explain the differences in how text modification is achieved in different software: word processors, PDF readers, web pages, e-book formats

4. Evaluate benefits and disadvantages of different document formats for accessibility (e.g. Word, PDF, etc.)

Also - Demonstrate the ability to annotate PDF documents

Unit 4: Audio and Synthetic Audio (Text to Speech) for Reading

Unit Aims and Purposes

This unit is likely to contain knowledge and skills fundamentally new to the participants. It is likely to challenge their expectations about good ways of interacting with text, the nature of listening and reading, as well as require them to acquire a relatively high level of technical knowledge (namely, the realization of the difference between a synthetic voice and software using it).

To fully appreciate the possibilities of such learning, participants must spend time using it to learn themselves. A simple knowledge of the technology will not suffice. A single personal experience (supported by research) is also not sufficient. Participants must share their experience in order for their base of understanding to be wide enough.

Learning Outcomes (2 Credits)

Learning outcomes

Assessment criteria

Notes/ideas

1. Understand how audio can be a beneficial mode of interacting with text

1. Compare personal experience and those of colleagues with available research results

We need to create a paper summarizing this research.

2. Understand the principle of text to speech technology

1. Differentiate between voice and software using voice

2. Evaluate the suitability of different voices (including commercial, non-commercial)

3. Evaluate the suitability of voices used at different speeds and pitches

Learn only by audio

3. Be able to use text to speech to support learners with print disabilities

1. Choose appropriate software to achieve text to speech aims: live, recorded

2. Demonstrate ability to install voices and configure them in software that uses the voices

3. Demonstrate ability to create an audio file from text using appropriate software

4. Demonstrate ability to use audio file on different portable devices

5. Evaluate different software and document formats for the synchronization of text and audio

6. Demonstrate ability to learn from audio

Buy a voice

Wordtalk,

DAISY (Amis)

Unit 5: Productivity and organization

Unit Aims and Purposes

Rationale

Assistive technologies are more likely to be used if they can be used effectively and quickly – actually saving time. If people who do not require accessible document practices to help them deal with a print disability see their productivity benefits, they are more likely to adopt them.

Aims:

Build on basic knowledge from other modules about:

Keyboard shortcuts

Organize screen

Configure software for needs

Organize files

Give students time to properly try and internalize these skills

Give participants the opportunity to do independent research and teach others

Learning Outcomes (1 Credit)

Learning outcomes

Assessment criteria

Notes/ideas

1. Be able to navigate a document or a computer program using the keyboard.

1. Demonstrate the ability to use keyboard shortcuts.

2. Demonstrate the ability to configure custom keyboard shortcuts for software packages.

Have people create new cards - with shortcuts they're learning.

Create screencasts.

2. Be able to organize your screen and your files in a way that promotes accessibility and productivity.

1. Demonstrate the ability to organize windows on the screen to maximize the viewing area.

2. Organize files on the computer in a way that makes it possible to access them easily.

Unit 6: Hardware for reading: e-Readers, Tablets, Phones

Unit Aims and Purposes

Specialised hardware for reading has become a part of the reading scene and it is absolutely necessary for a specialist in reading to be able to advise learners and colleagues on appropriate choices. Participants should spend some time with different devices, if only at a local computer store, read reviews, watch review videos and share their own experiences.

This unit is the exception in that its aims cannot be achieved purely by relying on free resources. However, these devices have become sufficiently ubiquitous that they are now accessible for experimentation by everyone.

Learning Outcomes (1 Credit)

Learning outcomes

Assessment criteria

Notes/ideas

1. Know about the different hardware platform used for reading electronic documents

1. Evaluate the benefits and disadvantages of e-ink, smartphones and tablet platforms

2. Take advantage of an understanding of the different formats of ebooks and methods of their manipulation (creation, conversion, acquisition, organization)

1. Demonstrate the ability to acquire ebooks from various sources

2. Demonstrate the ability to organize, convert and transfer ebooks onto a device using free software

Unit 7: Print Disability in Theory and Practice: Supporting learners with print disabilities in the classroom and home

Unit Aims and Purposes

This unit has 3 overall aims:

Summarize the learning in previous units and help participants reflect on the connection between the theory of reading and print disabilities and the practice of using assistive technologies to support learners.

Learn and share realistic pedagogic practices that can be employed in various environments.

Create a plan of action for implementing new practices in the participants' own environment.

Learning Outcomes (2 Credits)

Learning outcomes

Assessment criteria

Notes/ideas

1. Understand the difficulties of founding a consistent support policy based on the definition of print disability

1. Justify the inclusion or exclusion of students with particular profiles of need under the definition of Print Disability

2. Evaluate different scenarios of use of documents under the CLA print disability license

Read CLA license

Look at different scenarios

Quiz

Blog about dilemmas

2. Understand the benefits of alternative solutions

1. Justify the benefits of different technologies with reference to research evidence

2. Evaluate the research in light of personal experience with the technology

3. Understand difficulties faced by learners and support staff in dealing with PDs

1. Analyse the barriers to using assistive technologies for reading in a particular environment: List resources, people, skills, actions necessary for successful implementation

4. Be able to suggest appropriate methods for support within different environments

1. Identify key techniques for using assistive technologies for reading in the classroom, home and work environments

2. Develop a plan for a student to use assistive technologies for reading in the different contexts of learning (school, home, travel)

3. Develop a plan to assist a particular teacher in their support of a student with a specific profile of needs

Original course resource planner

Faithful original paragraph transcript in source order. Table layout and cell relationships were not recovered; adjacent paragraphs must not be assumed to belong to the same row. Planning notes and unfinished tasks are historical source content, not current advice. This earlier planning version is separate from the unit overviews; differences are retained.

Accessible Technologies for Reading: Resource Planner

Unit tasks summary

Each unit will contain:

List of activities

Checklist for each unit

Expected time amounts

Expected quality for assessment

Peer interactions

Units Overview

Mandatory units

Unit No

Credits

Title

Time

Activities/Notes

1

1

Introduction to Accessible Technologies for Reading

2 weeks

(online or offline)

2

2

Building a PLN (Personal Learning Network)

1 week + on going

(building a PLN, online resources, OER, Open Source, flipped classroom, screencasts, online video, embedding, RSS, soundcloud)

3

2

Accessible documents: Create and use documents accessibly

4 weeks

Structure (Structured docs, accessible PDFs, websites)

Formatting - colour, size, font type, changing formatting

4

2

Audio and Text-to-Speech for Reading

4 weeks

voices, research, audiobooks, voices – require purchase

use, software, DAISY, WordTalk

5

1

Productivity and organization as an accessibility issue

2 weeks

(organizing computer life, screens, etc.)

6

1

Hardware for reading: e-Readers, Tablets, Phones

2 weeks

watch videos, try in store,

optionally buy Kindle or Kobo, try MP3 player, Android v iPhone

7

2

Print Disability Theory and Practice: Supporting print disabilities in the classroom and home

4 weeks

summarizing theory with respect of practice (types of difficulties, legal framework, classroom/school/home experience, basic research)

Optional units (VI track / Dyslexia track)

Unit No

Credits

Title

Time

Activities/Notes

8

1

Software for VI students

2 weeks

Screen readers and magnifiers, MyStudyBar – run by RNIB

9

1

Tactile / simplified images for VI and dyslexia

2 weeks

(run by RNIB)

10

1

Software for supporting active reading for Dyslexic students

2 weeks

WordQSpeakQ, CoWriter, MyStudyBar, AudioNotetaker, MindMapping

11

1

Speech recognition

2 weeks

(Use it for a week, …)

12

1

DAISY - Synced text and audio

2 weeks

create DAISY documents – ePub – ebook formats

13

1

Assistive technologies for physical disabilities

2 weeks

(software, hardware)

Core Unit Details: Learning outcomes and Assessment criteria

Unit 1: Introduction to Accessible Technologies for Reading and Print Disability

1. Understand the difficulties faced by print-disabled readers when accessing the curriculum

Assessment Criteria

Activities

Resources

1. Classify learning disabilities according to their relationship to the definition of print disability

Read a definition of a print disability

Complete a matching quiz

Xerte version of presentation on print disability

Matching quiz

Video of relevant parts of introductory presentation (more in Unit 7)

2. Explain the licensing framework enabling making materials available for Print Disabled learners in alternative formats

Watch a presentation

Complete a matching quiz

Xerte presentation on CLA

Matching quiz

Short video explaining basics of licensing (more in Unit 7)

Resource Details

Type

Title

Content

Notes

Xerte

Print Disabilities and SEN

1. Write down what you think Print Disability is

2. CLA Definition of Print Disability – ask to compare

3. Watch a brief presentation on Print Disability

4. Complete matching quiz

Quiz

Print Disability matching quiz

See presentation for Training Day

1 page sort

2 page buttons with feedback

Video

What is print disability (short introduction)

2 minutes on what a print disability is

Emma

Xerte

CLA Print Disabilities License

1. Watch a brief vide

2. Read key points from the license

3. Take quiz

Video

Quick introduction to CLA license

2 minutes on what the CLA license is

Dominik

Quiz

What are licensed and unlicensed uses under CLA

See Training Day presentation

2. Know about the key technology areas used to make print accessible for print-disabled learners

Assessment Criteria

Activities

Resources

1. Classify assistive technologies for reading into 5 types of solutions:

1a. text modification

1b. structured documents

1c. audio

1d. synthetic audio

1e. sync of audio and text

Read Xerte of overview

Watch overview presentation

Go through a Xerte for each learning station

Take summary quiz

Xerte objects for all learning stations

Summary quiz

2. Create a personal plan for the adoption of assistive technologies for reading in your practice

Create a plan and share it with others (online or offline)

Present ideas to somebody else and report results on course forums

Find an additional resource for learning about anything in this unit

Plan form in a GoogleDoc

Suggested questions

Resource Details

Type

Title

Content

Notes

Xerte

DAISY Introduction

See materials from Training Day

Xerte

eReaders

See materials from Training Day

Xerte

Speech recognition

See materials from Training Day

Xerte

Text to Speech

See materials from Training Day (includes comparison)

Xerte

Structured documents

See materials from Training Day

Xerte

Tactile Images

See materials from Training Day (split from VI learning station)

Xerte

Resources for Learning More

See materials from Training Day

Xerte

Text Modification

See materials from Training Day

Xerte

Sources of Documents in Accessible Formats

See materials from Training Day

Xerte

Technology for Visually Impaired Learners

See materials from Training Day (split from VI learning station)

Unit 2: Building a personal learning network (PLN)

1. Be able to build a Personal Learning Network

Assessment Criteria

Activities

Resources

1. Establish online connections with experts and peers to form a Personal Learning Network

Read through Xerte on PLNs

Watch brief video on PLNs

Xerte introducing PLN task

Brief video introducing PLNs

http://www.scoop.it/t/digital-skils

2. Choose an appropriate social sharing service and create accounts for the purposes of microblogging, blogging, social bookmarking , online video

Create a Wordpress blog

Create a Twitter account

Create a YouTube account

Find information on how to do it and share best resources

Submit account details to list of course resources

Create a Google Reader account and subscribe to blogs and twitter feeds from the course and externally

Course Forum for sharing best ways of accomplishing the task

Resource Details

Type

Title

Content

Notes

Xerte

Building a PLN

Why, how, what to do next

Video

3 minute PLN introduction

Key things to know

2. Be able to use tools for sharing information with your PLN

Assessment Criteria

Activities

Resources

1. Demonstrate ability to use blogging software for sharing and connecting

Document your journey on a first blog post with an embedded video (see below) and tweet about it

Write/create a weekly To Read blog post throughout the course with at least 1 link

Create a blogroll on your blog (expand throughout the course)

Review a minimum of 3 blogs by other people and post a comment

Xerte (as above)

2. Demonstrate ability to actively connect with peers using microblogging and social sharing services

Follow other people on the course on Twitter

Follow course hashtag (#itr12)

Tweet questions and answers throughout the course

Follow important people for your professional development and

create a list and share it

Tweet #FFITR12 to recommend one person

Xerte (as above)

3. Explain a technological issue using screencasts and documents with annotated screen captures

Record a short screencast (no more than 3 minutes) about one aspect of building the PLN (post on YouTube, embed in blog post)

Xerte (as above)

Jing

4. Demonstrate ability to engage in different types of synchronous online events: webcasts, webinars, VoIP, chats

Attend webinars (throughout the course)

None needed

Over the course of the course students will:

1. Create and share a screencast

2. Make, annotate and share a screenshot

3. Join an audio/video conference

4. Take part in an online chat

5. Share on twitter regularly, follow, retweet right people using Twitterquette

6. Post a blog post with links

7. Subscribe to an RSS feed

Peer assessment guidelines

Everybody randomly assigned to comment on three (or more) other people’s work in each unit. Could be different or same people in each unit.

Learned

Question

Suggestion

Very short and not time consuming.

Badges – give each other badges for work in the unit.

Unit 3: Accessible documents: Create and use documents accessibly

1. Be able to use structured documents to support learners with Print Disabilities

Assessment Criteria

Activities

Resources

1. Evaluate the benefits of structured documents for learners with different types of disabilities

Revisit Xerte on structured documents from Unit 1

Watch videos introducing structured documents

Xerte on Structured Documents (see Unit 1)

2. Create an appropriately structured document in a word processor, PDF, and webpage (blog post)

Modify a provided unstructured document:

1. Insert title, headings, list styles

2. Create table of contents

3. Change definition of styles in headings to match another document

4. Convert document into an accessible PDF with bookmarks

Record some of this work in a screencast (share online)

Email each other documents to modify and send results back

Remix Cue Cards for this task and share them on your blog

Xerte explaining task

External and internal how to videos

Cue cards

3. Demonstrate the benefits of structured documents for content, document navigation, creation of document navigation tools (ToC), and document outlining

Make a case to your colleagues (outside the course) for the use of structured documents (either as screencast, blog post, recorded presentation)

(Optional Advanced Activity) Set up and share own template

Resource Details

Type

Title

Content

Notes

Xerte

Explaining structured document task

What you’re supposed to do

Video

Various how to videos (see separate list)

2. Be able to modify the formatting of a document to suit the needs of learners with different Print Disabilities

Assessment Criteria

Activities

Resources

1. List the key principles of accessible formatting for different disabilities regarding: font type, colour schemes, font size, and paragraph formatting

Read through Xerte

Watch video

Take quiz

Xerte on accessible formatting

Video on needs of different learners

Quiz

2. Demonstrate the ability to change font properties appropriate to the needs of a learner with a particular profile of need

Watch how to videos

Create a 3 minute screencast of modifying a document

How to videos

3. Explain the differences in how text modification is achieved in different software: word processors, PDF readers, web pages, e-book formats

Remix / create new cue cards for the use with this software (share on blog)

Cue Cards

4. Evaluate benefits and disadvantages of different document formats for accessibility (e.g. Word, PDF, etc.)

Write a blog post explaining the differences

Resource Details

Type

Title

Content

Notes

Xerte

Explaining document modification task

What you’re supposed to do

Video

Various how to videos (see separate list)

Video

Formatting needs

EA Draffan, Emma on additional research

Unit 4: Audio and Synthetic Audio (Text to Speech) for Reading

1. Understand how audio can be a beneficial mode of interacting with text

Assessment Criteria

Activities

Resources

1. Compare personal experience and those of colleagues with available research results

Read through paper (Xerte) outlining research results

Take quiz summarizing research results

Overall unit activity

Get feedback from a colleague

Get feedback from a learner

Write a blog post (series – can be audio, video) documenting experiences with voices – using comparison of LibriVox recording and synthetic voice of same text – describe tips and tricks.

We need to create a paper summarizing this research.

Checklist

Xerte summarizing research (based on paper)

Xerte outlining task

Various how to video

http://librivox.org/aesops-fables-volume-1-fables-1-25/

http://www.gutenberg.org/files/11339/11339-h/11339-h.htm

Resource Details (overall for unit)

Type

Title

Content

Notes

Xerte

Overview of research (from paper below)

Paper

Summary of research on audio and synthetic audio

Emma

Video

various how to videos

Video

Text to speech introduction

EA Draffan

Video

Differences in voices

Ian Smythe

Video

Comparison of text to speech software

Ian Smythe

Xerte

Audio task

Questions

List of questions to ask about voices

2. Understand the principles of text to speech technology

Assessment Criteria

Activities

Resources

1. Differentiate between voice and software using voice

See above

2. Evaluate the suitability of different voices (including commercial, non-commercial)

See above

3. Evaluate the suitability of voices used at different speeds and pitches

See above

3. Be able to use text to speech to support learners with print disabilities

Assessment Criteria

Activities

Resources

1. Choose appropriate software to achieve text to speech aims: live, recorded

Install Balabolka, WordTalk, MyStudyBar

2. Demonstrate ability to install voices and configure them in software that uses the voices

Buy or download trial and install a voice

3. Demonstrate ability to create an audio file from text using appropriate software

Create an audio file with Balabolka (share online)

4. Demonstrate ability to use audio file on different portable devices

Create a blog post entirely in audio (e.g. using SoundCloud)

(Optional Advanced Task) Subscribe and listen to a podcast (write a brief review on blog with links – like Anne is a Man)

5. Evaluate different software and document formats for the synchronization of text and audio

Try Amis and WordTalk – write a brief review on blog

6. Demonstrate ability to learn from audio

Comment on blog posts that are in audio only

Follow instructions in audio only

Resource Details

Type

Title

Content

Notes

View/do

Audio book

Screencasts

Podcast

Install software

Create

4 blog posts

2 audio files

Unit 5: Productivity and organization

1. Be able to navigate a document or a computer program using the keyboard.

Assessment Criteria

Activities

Resources

1. Demonstrate the ability to use keyboard shortcuts.

Watch screencasts

Discover screencasts and guides online and share them

Create / remix new cue cards with the key shortcuts

2. Demonstrate the ability to configure custom keyboard shortcuts for software packages.

Discover/share guides and screencasts

Try Phrase Express

Record a screencast of you using keyboard shortcuts in Word or some other program you created

Have people create new cards - with shortcuts they're learning.

Create screencasts

Text replacement software (Text Expander for Mac, Phrase Express for Windows, Auto Hotkey for advanced users)

2. Be able to organize your screen and your files in a way that promotes accessibility and productivity

Assessment Criteria

Activities

Resources

1. Demonstrate the ability to organize windows on the screen to maximize the viewing area

Write up a blog post with screenshots or screencast

Share experiences of using improved screen space and/or Distraction free editors)

Keyboard shortcuts to maximize and move screens

Minimize toolbars and optimize screen space (e.g. MS Word)

Distraction free editors (WriteMonkey for Windows, FocusWriter for anything)

Install software in a way that doesn’t put crap on your computer – what to pay attention to when you install software

2. Organize files on the computer in a way that makes it possible to access them easily.

Blog post/screencast sharing strategies for file organization that you or your students found useful

Give away selected cue cards and report on their experiences with it

Give files descriptive names – start with important information first

Organize your files into folders and subfolders

Number files and folders for easy access

Use the keyboard to navigate long file or folder lists

Try software for improved access to files (Free Commander XE, etc.)

Resource Details

Type

Title

Content

Notes

Xerte

Explaining unit tasks step by step

Screencast

Tools and tips for file organization

Screencast

Tools and tips for screen organization

Quiz

Overview of productivity

Distraction free editor is Word, Focus Writer, …

Unit 6: Hardware for reading: e-Readers, Tablets, Phones

1. Know about the different hardware platform used for reading electronic documents

Assessment Criteria

Activities

Resources

1. Evaluate the benefits and disadvantages of e-ink, smartphones and tablet platforms

Go to spend some quality time in Curry’s or PC World and test the experience with different platforms (e-ink, tablet, touch, keyboard)

Ideally, try reading a whole book on a one of these devices

Write blog/make audio/video about ideas how this could be used in the educational environment based on your practical experiences (and read others and comment on them)

2. Take advantage of an understanding of the different formats of ebooks and methods of their manipulation (creation, conversion, acquisition, organization)

Assessment Criteria

Activities

Resources

1. Demonstrate the ability to acquire e-books from various sources

Find some sources of free books, share a link or review a shared link

Try one or two and share your experiences in a blog post

2. Demonstrate the ability to organize, convert and transfer e-books onto a device using free software

Install Calibre and import downloaded books into it

If you have a device, transfer

Use Calibre to convert a document into the appropriate format

Use a tool to convert a Word Document into an e-book format

Share your experience of doing this online; seek help online if you get stuck

Software:

Calibre

Aspose Word Express (free for personal use only)

Mobipocket creator

Sigil (free ePub editor)

Tablet/Phone – try different ebook readers – Kindle, Kobo, Aldiko, etc.

Resource Details

Type

Title

Content

Notes

Xerte

Explaining unit tasks step by step

Quiz

Formats

Match formats to devices and software

Quiz

Hardware and software for reading

Advantages/disadvantages

E-ink vs. Screen

Screencast

On Calibre

Videos

From EA, Jamie and Dominik

Unit 7: Print Disability in Theory and Practice: Supporting learners with print disabilities in the classroom and home

1. Understand the difficulties of founding a consistent support policy based on the definition of print disability

Assessment Criteria

Activities

Resources

1. Justify the inclusion or exclusion of students with particular profiles of need under the definition of Print Disability

THINK ABOUT THIS Compare your teaching experiences with some of the typical scenarios presented – consider what sorts you might need to know about a student to make a decision (DO NOT write about individual students in a way that could be identified by people who know the environment you work in)

Take a quiz

Look at different scenarios

Quiz

Blog about dilemmas

2. Evaluate different scenarios of use of documents under the CLA print disability license

Read CLA license

Include your understanding of print disability in your consideration above

Take a quiz

Resource Details

Type

Title

Content

Notes

Xerte

Explaining document modification task

What you’re supposed to do

Video

Use of Load2Learn resources

DONE

Text

CLA license link

Quiz

Scenarios of CLA license use

Quiz

Types of print disabilities

2. Understand the benefits of alternative solutions

Assessment Criteria

Activities

Resources

1. Justify the benefits of different technologies with reference to research evidence

See activity below

2. Evaluate the research in light of personal experience with the technology

See activity below

3. Understand difficulties faced by learners and support staff in dealing with PDs

Assessment Criteria

Activities

Resources

1. Analyse the barriers to using assistive technologies for reading in a particular environment: List resources, people, skills, actions necessary for successful implementation

See activity below

Activity for 2 and 3

Write a blog post that summarizes what you’ve learned about the range of difficulties people have when accessing text; how this affects your personally in the classroom and your school. Report on your initial plan from Unit 1 and expand it with the new understanding from the course. (Final report on learning and reflection. Could be audio, video, or text). Read others and comment.

Resource Details

Type

Title

Content

Notes

Xerte

Introduce the unit tasks

Quiz

What is typical in reading

4. Be able to suggest appropriate methods for support within different environments

Assessment Criteria

Activities

Resources

1. Identify key techniques for using assistive technologies for reading in the classroom, home and work environments

Contribute ideas for teaching with Inclusive Technologies into database; Comment on existing ideas; Make a list of favourite ideas

Blog about the inspirations and experiences of use

2. Develop a plan for a student to use assistive technologies for reading in the different contexts of learning (school, home, travel)

Do this and report on your blog on how it went

3. Develop a plan to assist a particular teacher in their support of a student with a specific profile of needs

Do this and report on your blog on how it went

Original hyperlink targets

Original course video outline

Faithful original paragraph transcript in source order. Table layout and cell relationships were not recovered; adjacent paragraphs must not be assumed to belong to the same row. Planning notes and unfinished tasks are historical source content, not current advice. This earlier planning version is separate from the unit overviews; differences are retained.

Course Videos Outline

1. Course Introduction

Who are we?

What is the course about?

How did the course come about?

How is the course going to work?

How about the timing? Why is it so long? Generous timings, etc. Something we want feedback on.

Pilot – we’re trying format, content, everything. Make it better with us.

Why are we doing it like this?

What are some of the inspirations

Why aren’t we using a VLE? PLE!

2. Unit 1 Introduction

Ask and answer questions around the structured document?

3. Unit 2 Introduction

This is the strange part, new different. Why?

What is this about PLN (we have another video talking about the details)

How do we know this important?

What we’ll be asking you to do?

Do you have to use text to blog?

4. Tools for building PLNs

What are the key tools for building a PLN? Blog post about 3 steps:

1. Get a Twitter account

2. Read blogs

3. Keep a blog

Quick what is twitter and what is blog?

What is the difference between Wordpress and Twitter

What is the difference between blog and a webpage? Web log - blog

What, how much, why?

Public note taking

Network of supporters (Quote: Twitter has made more of an impact on my learning than any professional development opportunity I have ever been a part of, and dare I say, much more than my undergraduate and graduate work. The learning is real, the ideas are powerful yet simple, and the connections to resources and people are infinite. George Couros http://connectedprincipals.com)

What if I miss something - Shower analogy

Do I have to write? Audio, video, links. How about videos, audio and pictures on my blog? YouTube

Is all of this difficult? How much is there to learn? Not much and a lot. Anybody can do it!!! Don’t try it all at once. Get to a point and then you’ll want to learn more automatically. Spend some time observing.

How about privacy? Don’t say anything online you wouldn’t say in a meeting, face to face.

How does Twitter work?

Following – difference between friends and followers

Mentions - @

Retweets

Hashtags

Link to Tweets

Short URLs (how do you make them)

Mistakes and editing (deleting)

Direct messaging

Posting pictures, video, audio

Favouriting

What does sign in with Twitter or Facebook mean?

Creating and following lists

Do I have to use the website? No, tools

Software, phone, apps

How does Wordpress.com work? (free and minimal ads)

Writing and publishing

What are posts and pages (public, private)

Dashboard

Categories

How and why would I use tags

Embedding

Shortcodes

Themes

Bookmarklets

Phone app

Connecting and following

Comments

Subscribe by email

Follow

Reader

Reblog

Like

Tweet

RSS feed and RSS reader

5. Unit 3 Introduction

Why are we doing this unit?

What will you know by the end?

What will you be doing during the unit?

6. Unit 4 Introduction

Why are we doing this unit?

What will you know by the end?

What will you be doing during the unit?

The course was part of Load2Learn at Dyslexia Action. The original curriculum draft names Dominik Lukeš, Justine Flower and Glenys Heap. Dominik’s Oxford profile describes his role in designing and running the course.

Tech Thursday, the daylong reading-technology workshops and Collaborate for Change are related strands of work with their own histories. The course also forms part of the background to Dominik’s later work on a digital reading lab.