# How Humans Hallucinate and How We Deal with It

Canonical page: https://dominiklukes.net/writing/how-humans-hallucinate-knowledge-memory-and-certainty

The essay treats ordinary human errors as hallucinations and explains how metacognition, tools, institutions, and social norms constrain them.

Blog post · Schemas & Propositions · 7 December 2025

## Where it lives

- [Read it on Schemas & Propositions (schemasandpropositions.substack.com)](https://schemasandpropositions.substack.com/p/how-llms-understand-text-by-me-and)

## About this item

- Type: Blog post
- Published: 7 December 2025
- Published in: Schemas & Propositions
- Language: English

Topics: hallucination, human-cognition, metacognition, epistemology.

## Related

- [50 First Dates and the ChatGPT Memory Problem](https://dominiklukes.net/writing/50-first-dates-and-the-chatgpt-memory-problem) (Blog post · 27 August 2025)
- [Karpathy Thinks in Code](https://dominiklukes.net/writing/karpathy-thinks-in-code) (Blog post · 31 August 2025)
- [Symbols and Manipulation](https://dominiklukes.net/writing/symbols-and-manipulation) (Blog post · 8 September 2025)
- [Therapy for Frege: A brief outline of the theory of everything](https://dominiklukes.net/writing/2018-05-16-therapy-for-frege-a-brief-outline-of-the-theory-of-everything) (Blog post · 16 May 2018)
- [3 “easy” things that are hard for both humans and AI](https://dominiklukes.net/writing/2018-10-19-3-easy-things-that-are-hard-for-both-humans-and-ai) (Blog post · 19 October 2018)
- [Storms in all Teacups: The Power and Inequality in the Battle for Science Universality](https://dominiklukes.net/writing/2013-09-20-storms-in-all-teacups-the-power-and-inequality-in-the-battle-for-scie) (Blog post · 20 September 2013)

Section: [Writing](https://dominiklukes.net/writing)
